Ciproxil XL tablets are a powerful and effective antibiotic belonging to the fluoroquinolone class. They contain the active ingredient ciprofloxacin 500 mg in an extended-release (XL) formulation. This innovative formulation is designed to release the drug slowly and steadily over a longer period of time in the body, allowing for once-daily administration while maintaining effective therapeutic levels of ciprofloxacin to combat a wide range of bacterial infections affecting various parts of the body. Ciproxil XL is an important treatment option due to its effectiveness against many types of aerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
The active ingredient in Ciproxil XL tablets
Each Ciproxil XL tablet contains the following active ingredient responsible for its antibacterial effect:
Ciprofloxacin: 500 mg. This strength is effective in treating many common bacterial infections. The extended-release formulation also allows for a single daily dose.
Available Strengths
Ciproxil XL tablets are typically available in the following strengths:
Ciprofloxacin: 500 mg (extended-release formulation).
Other formulations of ciprofloxacin may be available in different strengths and in immediate-release (non-XL) forms, such as 250 mg or 750 mg. These may be used for different conditions or for dosage adjustments based on the type and severity of the infection and the patient's response. The physician determines the appropriate strength and dosage form.
Indications for Use of Ciproxil XL Tablets
Ciproxil XL tablets are used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including:
Urinary tract infections (UTIs): such as cystitis and pyelonephritis.
Respiratory tract infections (RTIs): such as bronchitis and pneumonia (in specific cases).
Skin and soft tissue infections.
Bone and joint infections.
Some other types of infections: such as gastrointestinal infections (in specific cases), chronic bacterial prostatitis, and post-exposure prophylaxis to anthrax.
Ciprofloxacin works by inhibiting two key enzymes in bacteria (DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV) necessary for their reproduction and DNA repair, ultimately killing the bacteria.