Acyclovir tablets are a medication used to treat viral infections. They help inhibit viral replication within the
body, particularly herpes viruses, thus reducing the severity of symptoms and accelerating recovery.
The medication also works to reduce viral spread within infected cells and is used as part of a comprehensive
treatment plan aimed at controlling the infection and reducing its recurrence, especially in immunocompromised
individuals.
The tablets contain a single active ingredient that prevents viral DNA replication, making them effective in treating
many common viral infections.
Acyclovir Ingredients
It consists of the following components:
- Active ingredient: Acyclovir.
- Inactive ingredients that help form the tablets and ensure their stability.
Acyclovir Strengths
It is available in the following forms and strengths:
- 200 mg tablets: 20 tablets per pack.
- 400 mg tablets: 35 tablets per pack.
- 800 mg tablets: 35 tablets per pack.
- Acyclovir Egypt Cream: The package contains one 10-gram tube.
- Eye Ointment: The package contains one 5-gram tube.
Indications for Acyclovir Use
The most important uses of this medication include:
- Treatment of herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2.
- Treatment of shingles.
- Treatment of chickenpox.
- Reducing the frequency of viral infections in immunocompromised individuals.
- Prevention of herpes recurrence.
Acyclovir Dosage
The doctor determines the appropriate dose based on the type and severity of the infection and the patient's
condition. Common doses include:
- Taking tablets several times a day according to the concentration.
- It is preferable to take the medication with a sufficient amount of water.
- Adhering to the treatment period prescribed by the doctor.
- Do not stop taking the medication before the end of the treatment period, even if symptoms improve.
Acyclovir Side Effects
The most common side effects include:
- Nausea or vomiting.
- Diarrhea.
- Headache.
- Fatigue.
- Dizziness in some cases.
Contraindications for Acyclovir
Acyclovir is not recommended in patients with hypersensitivity to the active ingredient, in patients with severe renal
impairment except under medical supervision, in cases of severe dehydration without fluid replacement, or in cases
determined by a physician based on medical evaluation.
Alternatives to Acyclovir
Several alternatives with similar effects are available, including:
- Zovirax
- Valacyclovir
- Famciclovir
Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
It is not recommended to use this medication during pregnancy unless the doctor determines that the benefit
outweighs the risks.
- It can be used during breastfeeding under medical supervision.
- The patient's health condition should be assessed before starting treatment.
Storage and Storage Conditions
The medication should be stored according to the following guidelines:
- At a temperature not exceeding 25°C.
- Away from moisture and heat sources.
- Inside the original container until use.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Acyclovir cure the virus permanently?
It doesn't completely eliminate the virus, but it helps control it and reduce symptoms.
When will I see results from acyclovir?
Results begin to appear within a few days of starting treatment.
Is acyclovir safe for pregnant women?
It is considered relatively safe during pregnancy when used under a doctor's supervision.
What are the uses of acyclovir in treatment?
It is used to treat herpes simplex infections and shingles, and to prevent recurrent viral infections.