What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that affects the prostate gland, located below the bladder in men. The prostate gland is responsible for producing a portion of seminal fluid.
The disease often develops slowly, and symptoms may not appear in its early stages. However, it is one of the most common cancers among men.
Causes of Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is caused by several factors, including:
- Advancing age, especially after age 50.
- A family history of prostate cancer.
- A diet high in animal fats.
- Constant exposure to chemicals or pollution.
Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
Symptoms vary depending on the stage and include:
- Difficulty urinating or interrupted urine flow.
- A feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
- Blood in the urine or semen.
- Pain in the lower back, pelvis, or thighs.
How Prostate Cancer is Diagnosed
Diagnosis is made using several precise tests, including:
- A blood test to measure the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA).
- A digital rectal exam to assess the size of the gland.
- Ultrasound or MRI scan.
- A biopsy of prostate tissue for laboratory analysis.
Prostate Cancer Treatment
Treatment depends on the stage of the disease and the patient's condition. Some of the most important methods include:
- Regular monitoring for mild cases that do not cause symptoms.
- Surgery to completely remove the affected gland.
- Radiation therapy to destroy cancer cells.
- Hormone therapy to reduce the effect of testosterone on tumor growth.
When to See a Doctor?
You should see a doctor immediately if you experience unusual urinary symptoms such as difficulty urinating or blood in the urine, especially if you are over 50 or have a family history of the disease.
Tips for Preventing the Disease
You can reduce your risk of developing the disease by following healthy habits such as:
- Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
- Engaging in regular physical activity.
- Reducing your intake of saturated fats and red meat.
- Undergoing regular checkups after age 40 for early detection.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is prostate cancer curable in stage 4?
In stage four, a cure is difficult, but modern treatments can slow the disease and significantly improve quality of life.
Is prostate cancer fatal?
The disease can be fatal in advanced stages, but it often responds to treatment and can be managed for many years, especially when detected early.
Does prostate cancer affect marital relations?
Some treatments, such as surgery or hormone therapy, may affect sexual function, but this can be managed medically.
When is prostate cancer dangerous?
The disease becomes dangerous when it spreads beyond the gland to the bones or other organs and begins to affect bodily functions.
Article Summary
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men, and it often develops slowly.
Early detection, a healthy diet, and regular doctor checkups help prevent the disease and greatly improve the chances of recovery.