Cervicitis is a common gynecological disease that can affect women of all ages. It's a condition that sometimes goes away without obvious symptoms, but it can cause complications if not treated early.
What is cervicitis?
Cervicitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the tissue lining the cervix. It can be caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. It may also occur due to irritation from certain chemicals or the use of birth control.
What are the causes of cervicitis?
There are several causes of cervicitis, including:
- Sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhea.
- Viral infections such as herpes or human papillomavirus.
- Fungal infections such as candidiasis.
- Allergy or irritation from certain products such as vaginal douches or contraceptives.
What are the symptoms of cervicitis?
Symptoms of cervicitis include:
- Abnormal vaginal discharge, which may be yellow or green.
- Pain during intercourse.
- Vaginal bleeding between periods or after intercourse.
- Itching or irritation in the genital area.
- In some cases, there may be no symptoms.
What are the methods for diagnosing cervicitis?
There are several methods for diagnosing cervicitis, including:
- A clinical examination by a physician.
- Taking a sample of vaginal secretions for laboratory testing.
- Pap smear.
- Blood or urine tests to detect sexually transmitted infections.