What is uterine cancer?
Uterine cancer is one of the most common cancers among women. It usually originates in the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus that grows and sheds during menstruation.
It often appears after menopause and can be detected early thanks to clear symptoms such as abnormal bleeding. Early detection and prompt treatment greatly improve the chances of recovery.
What are the causes of uterine cancer?
Several factors increase the risk of developing uterine cancer, including:
- Hormonal imbalances (estrogen and progesterone).
- Obesity and excess body fat.
- Long-term use of certain hormone therapies.
- A family history of uterine or ovarian cancer.
- Late menopause or early onset of menstruation.
What are the common symptoms of uterine cancer?
Warning signs that require early attention include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding after menopause.
- Unusual or foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
- Lower abdominal or pelvic pain.
- Unexplained weight loss. General fatigue and weakness.
When should you see a doctor?
You should see a doctor immediately if you notice the following symptoms:
- Frequent or persistent vaginal bleeding.
- Severe pain in the pelvic area.
- Abnormal discharge.
- Unexplained loss of appetite or weight.
- Any sudden changes in your menstrual cycle.
How is uterine cancer diagnosed?
Uterine cancer is diagnosed using precise methods to determine the condition, such as:
- Clinical examination of the pelvis and uterus.
- Taking a sample of the uterine lining (biopsy).
- Transvaginal ultrasound.
- CT or MRI scans to determine the extent of the cancer.
What are the treatment options for uterine cancer?
Treatment options vary depending on the stage of the disease and the patient's condition, and include:
- Surgery to remove the uterus and surrounding tissues.
- Radiation therapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy in advanced stages.
- Hormone therapy to slow tumor growth.
- Regular follow-up after treatment to detect any recurrence of the disease.
Is uterine cancer curable?
Recovery is possible if the disease is detected early and treatment begins promptly. Recovery rates vary depending on the stage of the cancer and its extent, and are often high in cases confined to the uterus. Regular checkups increase the chances of recovery.
What are some tips for preventing uterine cancer?
The disease can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, such as:
- Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding obesity.
- Regular physical activity.
- Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
- Regular checkups with your doctor.
- Avoiding hormone use without medical advice.
What are the potential complications of uterine cancer?
Some complications may arise if diagnosis or treatment is delayed, such as:
- Cancer spreading to the ovaries or bladder.
- Chronic bleeding or anemia.
- Infertility after hysterectomy.
- General weakness and a decline in quality of life.
Frequently Asked Questions about Uterine Cancer
Is uterine cancer hereditary?
Genetics may increase the risk, but it is not the only cause.
Can uterine cancer be detected early?
Yes, through regular checkups and early biopsies.
Is a hysterectomy always necessary?
Not in all cases; the decision depends on the stage of the disease.
Does obesity increase the risk?
Yes, excess weight raises levels of hormones that stimulate cell growth.
Article Summary
Uterine cancer is a disease that can be detected early and successfully treated with regular medical follow-up.
Women are advised to monitor any changes in their menstrual cycle or abnormal bleeding and to maintain a healthy, balanced lifestyle.
Awareness and early detection are the first line of defense against the disease.