What is cirrhosis?
Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that results from repeated, long-term damage to liver cells.
It occurs when healthy liver tissue turns into hard, scar tissue, impairing vital liver functions such as filtering blood and regulating chemicals.
The disease may develop silently over years before symptoms appear.
What are the causes of cirrhosis?
There are many causes that may lead to cirrhosis, the most prominent of which are:
- Excessive alcohol consumption.
- Chronic viral hepatitis B or C.
- Fat accumulation in the liver.
- Medications that affect the liver.
- Rare genetic diseases.
What are the common symptoms of cirrhosis?
The patient may experience several signs that may indicate cirrhosis, such as:
- Constant fatigue and loss of energy.
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes.
- Loss of appetite and weight loss.
- Abdominal bloating and swelling of the feet.
- Itching or discolored urine.
When should you see a doctor?
It is recommended to see a doctor in the following cases or if you notice worrying symptoms, such as:
- Yellowing of the eyes or skin.
- Swelling of the abdomen or legs.
- Vomiting blood or dark stools.
- Unexplained fatigue that lasts a long time.
- Suspicion of viral liver disease.
What are the methods for diagnosing liver cirrhosis?
Liver cirrhosis is diagnosed using several methods that help the doctor determine the degree of cirrhosis, such as:
- Blood liver function tests.
- Liver ultrasound.
- CT scan or MRI.
- Removing a small sample of the liver (biopsy).
- Evaluating the patient's medical history.
What are the methods for treating liver cirrhosis?
Treatment aims to halt the progression of the disease and relieve symptoms. The most important methods include:
- Treating the primary cause of cirrhosis.
- Taking medications to improve liver function.
- Regulating the patient's diet.
- Reducing fluid retention.
- Liver transplantation in advanced cases.
Is it possible to cure liver cirrhosis?
Recovery depends on the stage of the disease and the body's response to treatment. The most important factors include:
- Early detection.
- Treating the underlying cause of cirrhosis.
- Committing to medical and dietary therapy.
- Avoiding alcohol and harmful medications.
- Regular follow-up with a doctor.
What are the tips for preventing cirrhosis?
Prevention begins with healthy daily habits that maintain liver health, such as:
- Abstaining from alcohol.
- Maintaining a healthy weight.
- Getting vaccinated against hepatitis viruses.
- Avoiding the use of over-the-counter medications.
- Exercise regularly.
What are the potential complications of cirrhosis?
Cirrhosis can lead to serious complications if left untreated, such as:
- Complete liver failure.
- Fluid accumulation in the abdomen.
- Internal bleeding.
- Liver cancer.
- Hepatic encephalopathy.
Frequently Asked Questions About Cirrhosis
Can a patient live a normal life?
Yes, provided treatment is adhered to and regular follow-up is provided.
Is cirrhosis contagious?
No, but it may be caused by infectious viruses.
Is cirrhosis completely reversible?
In the early stages, the condition can only be improved.
Does diet affect the progression of the disease?
Yes, a healthy diet slows liver deterioration.
Article Summary
Liver cirrhosis is a serious disease, but it can be controlled with early treatment and a healthy lifestyle.
Prevention is better than cure, and awareness of the disease's symptoms helps avoid its complications.
Caring for your liver means caring for your entire body's health.