With the approach of winter, seasonal influenza infections begin to spread noticeably among children, causing their frequent absence from school and weakness in their daily activity. Although the flu may seem like just a common cold, it can sometimes lead to serious complications, especially in children.
Here comes the role of the influenza vaccine, which is considered a safe and effective preventive means that reduces the possibility of infection or at least alleviates the severity of symptoms if infection occurs. Vaccination not only protects the child, but also helps in reducing the spread of the virus among family members and the community.
Many mothers hesitate to give their children the vaccine for fear of its side effects, but medical studies have proven that its benefits far outweigh any minor symptoms it may cause. Therefore, it is recommended to give it annually before the winter season so that the child enjoys stronger immunity.
What is the influenza vaccine?
The influenza vaccine is:
- A seasonal vaccine given to children and adults to prevent influenza viruses.
- It contains inactive parts of the virus to stimulate the immune system.
- It is developed annually to match the circulating strains.
- It is often given as an injection in the arm or thigh for young children.
Why do children need the influenza vaccine?
The vaccine is of essential importance for children:
- Children are more susceptible to infection due to their weaker immune system compared to adults.
- Infection spreads easily among them in schools and nurseries.
- The vaccine reduces the possibility of complications such as pneumonia.
- It helps the child spend the winter in better health and with more activity.
The groups that benefit most from the vaccine
Some children have risk factors that make the vaccine more important for them, such as:
- Children with asthma or chronic lung diseases.
- Patients with diabetes or weak immune systems.
- Children under 5 years old, where the probability of complications increases.
- Those with a medical history of frequent respiratory infections.
When should the influenza vaccine be given?
The vaccine should be given to children in the following cases:
- It is recommended to give it at the beginning of autumn before the infection spreads.
- The body needs about two weeks to form sufficient immunity.
- It can be given at any time during the winter if it was not taken at the beginning.
- It is repeated annually because the influenza virus is constantly changing.
The effectiveness of the vaccine in preventing influenza
Research indicates that the vaccine reduces the likelihood of influenza infection by up to 60%. Even in case of infection, the symptoms are milder and do not last for a long time. It also reduces the need for hospitalization due to complications, especially for children with weak immunity.
Potential side effects of the vaccine
Some mild symptoms may occur, such as:
- Mild pain or redness at the injection site.
- Slight rise in temperature on the day of vaccination.
- Feeling of fatigue or mild body aches.
- These symptoms are temporary and disappear within two or three days.
The role of parents in protecting children
Parents must educate their children about the importance of prevention, such as washing hands constantly, avoiding sharing personal items with others, and maintaining good nutrition.
The influenza vaccine is part of this preventive system that helps the child face the winter safely.
Article Summary
The influenza vaccine for children before winter is a necessary preventive step that contributes to protecting their health and reducing the chances of infection. The vaccine aims to stimulate the immune system to resist the changing seasonal viruses. Its importance doubles for children who suffer from chronic diseases or weak immunity.
It is preferable to give it at the beginning of autumn so that sufficient immunity is formed before the infection spreads. Its effectiveness is clear in reducing symptoms and complications even in case of infection. The side effects are simple and temporary, such as pain at the injection site or a slight rise in temperature.
The vaccine is not a substitute for healthy habits like hygiene and proper nutrition, but it is an essential part of the protection plan. The parents' interest in getting the vaccine annually reflects health awareness and ensures the safety of their children.