Xanthium capsules are a medication used to treat respiratory diseases that cause bronchial constriction, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This medication contains the active ingredient theophylline 400 mg. Theophylline belongs to a class of medications known as bronchodilators. This medication works by relaxing the smooth muscles around the bronchial tubes in the lungs, helping to widen them and facilitate breathing. It also has a mild anti-inflammatory effect.
What are the ingredients in Xanthium?
Xanthium capsules contain the following active ingredient:
Theophylline: 400 mg.
The capsules also contain inactive ingredients.
Indications for Use of Xanthium
Xanthium capsules are used to prevent and treat:
Chronic asthma symptoms, especially nighttime symptoms.
Symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
It can be used as monotherapy or in combination with other medications such as corticosteroids and other bronchodilators.
What are the dosages of Xanthium?
Xanthium capsules should be taken as directed by your doctor. The dosage depends on the patient's weight, age, kidney and liver function, and health condition. The doctor usually starts with a low dose and gradually increases it to achieve optimal therapeutic blood levels.
The usual adult dosage is 400 mg once daily or in two divided doses. The capsules should be swallowed whole with water and should not be chewed or crushed. It is best to take the medication with or after food to minimize stomach upset. Dosing schedules should be maintained to ensure consistent blood levels.
What are the side effects of Xanthium?
Xanthium capsules may cause some side effects, including:
Nausea and vomiting.
Headache.
Insomnia.
Tremor.
Rapid heartbeat or palpitations.
Stomach irritation.
In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur, especially when blood levels of theophylline are high, such as severe irregular heartbeat, seizures, or central nervous system problems. You should notify your doctor immediately if you experience any severe, persistent, or unusual side effects.