Lansoprazole capsules are a medication containing the active ingredient lansoprazole at a concentration of 15 mg in each capsule. Lansoprazole belongs to a class of medications known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which work by reducing the amount of acid produced by the stomach. This medication is primarily used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and its associated symptoms.
What are the ingredients of Lansoprazole?
Lansoprazole capsules contain the following active ingredient:
Lansoprazole: 15 mg.
The capsules also contain coated granules of lansoprazole and inactive ingredients to form the capsule.
Indications for Use
Lansoprazole capsules are used to treat the following conditions:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and inflammation of the esophagus caused by stomach acid reflux.
Heartburn and indigestion associated with acid reflux.
Stomach and duodenal ulcers.
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (a rare condition that causes excessive stomach acid production).
Treatment and prevention of stomach ulcers caused by the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
What are the dosages of lansoprazole?
Lansoprazole capsules should be taken as directed by your doctor. The dosage depends on the condition being treated, its severity, and the patient's response. The usual adult dosages are:
For the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Usually, one 15 mg capsule once daily for 4 to 8 weeks. Your doctor may increase the dose to 30 mg daily in severe cases.
For the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers: Usually, one 30 mg capsule once daily for 2 to 4 weeks for duodenal ulcers and 4 to 8 weeks for gastric ulcers.
It is best to take the capsules approximately 30 minutes before meals. The capsule should be swallowed whole and should not be opened, chewed, or crushed unless advised by your doctor. You must adhere to the prescribed dose and duration of treatment as determined by your doctor.
What are the side effects of lansoprazole?
Lansoprazole capsules may cause some side effects, including:
Headache.
Dizziness.
Diarrhea or constipation.
Abdominal pain.
Nausea.
Dry mouth.
These side effects are usually mild and temporary. In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur, such as vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term use, an increased risk of bone fractures and osteoporosis, and an increased risk of certain intestinal infections. You should inform your doctor if you experience any severe, persistent, or unusual side effects.