Diprivan ampoules are medications used for general anesthesia and sedation before medical and surgical procedures as
they help induce loss of consciousness quickly and are commonly used during surgeries.
The medication also temporarily reduces the activity of the central nervous system, which helps control pain and
anxiety during medical procedures and is characterized by a rapid onset and short duration of effect.
The ampoules contain the active ingredient propofol and enhance the effect of the inhibitory GABA in the brain,
leading to suppression of neuronal activity and rapid induction of anesthetic sleep after injection.
Components of Diprivan Ampoules
The medication consists of the following elements:
Active ingredient: Propofol.
Inactive ingredients that help form the solution and ensure its stability and safety.
The solution contains fats to facilitate the dissolution of the drug.
Diprivan Ampoule Concentrations
Available forms and concentrations:
Uses of Diprivan Ampoules
Some of the most important uses of Diprivan are:
General anesthesia during surgical operations.
Sedation in intensive care units.
Sedation before short medical procedures such as endoscopy.
Controlling the level of consciousness during anesthesia.
Dosage of Diprivan Ampoules
The doctor determines the appropriate dose based on the patient’s condition, weight, and the type of procedure. Common
doses include:
Initial loading dose typically 1.5 to 2.5 mg per kg in adults.
Maintenance doses according to anesthesia needs and physician evaluation.
The medication must be administered slowly under professional medical supervision.
Doses should not be adjusted or determined without careful medical monitoring.
Side Effects of Diprivan Ampoules
Common side effects include:
Low blood pressure.
Slow breathing or temporary respiratory arrest.
Dizziness or lightheadedness.
Pain at the injection site.
Nausea or vomiting after waking up.
Mild muscle twitching in some cases.
Contraindications for Diprivan Ampoules
Diprivan Saudi Arabia should not be used in cases of allergy to propofol or any components of the solution, severe heart disorders,
or severe low blood pressure without medical supervision.
Children should only use it under specialized medical supervision or in certain cases of fat metabolism disorders or
allergy to egg or soy, as evaluated by the doctor. It should not be used without medical monitoring in a properly
equipped environment.
Diprivan Ampoule Alternatives in Pharmacies
Several alternatives with similar effects are available, including:
Propofol.
Etomidate.
Ketamine.
Thiopental.
Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
It is not recommended during pregnancy except in extreme necessity and under medical supervision.
May be used in emergency hospital cases after evaluating risks and benefits.
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Not recommended during breastfeeding unless under medical supervision, as the drug may pass into breast milk.
Storage Conditions
The medication should be stored according to the following guidelines:
At a temperature not exceeding 25°C.
Away from direct light and heat sources.
Do not use the solution after expiration or after opening the vial for a long period.
Preferably use immediately after opening and avoid long-term storage.
Keep out of reach of children.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Diprivan Ampoules?
It is a general anesthetic used to induce and maintain anesthesia during surgical operations and medical procedures.
Is Diprivan a sedative?
Yes, it is a strong general anesthetic and sedative and can cause sleep and loss of consciousness during procedures.
Can Diprivan be used without a doctor?
No, it should not be used without medical supervision in a properly equipped environment due to its strong effects on
breathing and the heart.
When does Diprivan take effect?
It works quickly within seconds after injection and its effect lasts a short time depending on the dose.