Anarcol tablets are used primarily to treat alcohol and opioid addiction, containing the active ingredient naltrexone.
This medication is an opioid antagonist, meaning it binds to opioid receptors in the brain, blocking the euphoric and
sedative effects of opioids and alcohol, which helps reduce cravings and control addiction.
It is also used to treat certain psychological disorders such as depression and chronic anxiety or stress by
increasing serotonin levels in the brain and improving mood.
Composition of Anarcol
Anarcol tablets contain the active ingredient:
- Naltrexone hydrochloride.
Indications for Use
Anarcol is used to treat the following conditions:
- Treatment of opioid addiction (e.g., heroin, morphine).
- Treatment of alcohol dependence.
- Prevention of relapse after treatment.
- Reduction of cravings for substances.
- Treatment of certain psychiatric disorders like depression or anxiety.
- Treatment of certain psychotic conditions such as visual and auditory hallucinations.
Dosage
A specialist doctor must be consulted before use to determine the appropriate dosage and treatment plan.
- Dosage for alcohol dependence: 50 mg taken once daily, typically for 12 weeks or as prescribed.
-
Dosage for opioid dependence: The initial dose is often 25 mg, which may be increased to 50 mg once daily under
medical supervision. Treatment should only begin after complete opioid detoxification.
- Maximum dose: Up to 100 mg may be administered over two days, but only as directed by a physician.
Side Effects
Its use may cause side effects such as:
- Dizziness or persistent lightheadedness.
- Fatigue and drowsiness.
- Headache.
- Gastrointestinal disturbances.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Constipation.
- Loss of appetite and abdominal pain.
- Severe mood changes.
Contraindications
The use of this medication is prohibited in the following cases:
- Hypersensitivity to naltrexone or any excipients.
- Current opioid use or acute opioid withdrawal.
- Positive urine screen for opioids.
- Acute hepatitis or liver failure.
- Severe kidney dysfunction.
Available Alternatives
Common pharmaceutical alternatives include:
- Morphblock tablets.
- Deltrexone tablets.
- Revia tablets.
- Tamol tablets.
Available Types and Strengths
Anarcol is available as oral tablets with a strength of 50 mg, typically in packs of 30 tablets.
Storage Conditions
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is Anarcol safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
It is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to a lack of sufficient safety data. A doctor must
assess the potential risks and benefits.
Is Anarcol itself addictive?
No, naltrexone is not addictive. It is an antagonist that blocks opioid receptors and does not produce euphoria or
dependence. However, misuse outside of medical instructions is dangerous and can lead to severe withdrawal if opioids
are used.