holoxan 2 gm intravenous injection

Holoxan injection is considered one of the treatments used within cancer therapy protocols, and doctors rely on it in cases that require controlling the growth of cancer cells.

It works by acting on the genetic material inside the cell, which helps limit the spread of the tumor, and it is often included in combined treatment plans to achieve the best possible outcome, Patient monitoring during its use is recommended to avoid potential complications.

Holoxan Composition

It consists of the following components:.

• Ifosfamide.
• Inactive excipients prepared for intravenous injection.

Holoxan Concentrations

It is available in the following forms and strengths:.

• Holoxan injection 1 gram.
• Holoxan injection 2 grams.

Indications of Holoxan

Some of the most important uses of Holoxan include:.

• Treatment of various types of solid tumors.
• Treatment of certain types of blood cancers.
• Part of protocols aimed at controlling cancer cell growth.
• Used in therapies that target the DNA of cancer cells.
• Enhances treatment response in some soft tissue cancers.

Holoxan Dosage

The doctor determines the appropriate dose depending on the condition, and common doses include:.

• The dose depends on the patient's weight and body surface area.
• Administered as a slow intravenous infusion.
• Typically used in repeated treatment cycles.
• Some patients may need intravenous hydration during the doses.
• Mesna may be prescribed alongside it to protect the bladder.

Side Effects of Holoxan

The most common side effects of Holoxan include:.

• Nausea and vomiting.
• Hair loss.
• Decrease in blood cell counts.
• Fatigue and general weakness.
• Bladder inflammation.
• Loss of appetite.
• Dizziness and tiredness.

Contraindications of Holoxan

Holoxan injection is contraindicated in people with hypersensitivity to the active ingredient, and in patients with severe kidney or bladder dysfunction.

It should also be avoided in cases of bone marrow suppression or uncontrolled severe infections to prevent complications that may affect treatment progress.

Holoxan Alternatives in Pharmacies

It has several available alternatives, including:.

• Ifos.
• Isoxan.

Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

It should be used cautiously during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and the following instructions are recommended:.

• Avoid using it during pregnancy except in strict necessity.
• Avoid breastfeeding throughout the treatment period.
• Consult a specialist before planning pregnancy.
• Regular monitoring of vital functions is recommended.
• Use reliable contraception during treatment.

Storage Conditions

It should be stored under the following conditions:.

• At an appropriate temperature away from light.
• Away from direct heat sources.
• In a dry place.
• Kept out of reach of children.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the active ingredient in Holoxan?

The active ingredient in Holoxan is ifosfamide.

Is Holoxan considered an effective chemotherapy treatment for tumors?

Yes, it is one of the effective chemotherapy options for many cancers.

Does Holoxan stop the growth of cancer cells?

Yes, it works by disrupting the DNA of cancer cells, which limits their growth.

Is Holoxan used within chemotherapy treatment protocols?

Yes, it is commonly used as part of chemotherapy protocols to control tumors.